Understanding the proper way to setup and use a scroll saw
is important, not just for safety but for the outcome of your project. Scroll
saws are interesting tools because they are capable of a broad range of
applications. They are closely similar to the Sabre saw or jig saw, since they
use an up-and-down reciprocating action to cut. They have thin blades, giving
them the ability to cut in fine detail. So, they are essentially motorized
coping saws! This makes scroll saws perfect for concentrated woodwork projects,
like detailed molding or artistry.

Although they range in brand, price, features, and quality,
scroll saws should all be handled in a similar way. Continue reading for tips
on setting up and using a scroll saw for safe and effective operation.

Setting Up Your Scroll Saw

Scroll saws come in various makes and models, making them
vary in quality as well. For this reason, it is important to invest in a
quality tool that will stand the test of time. This will save you money on
replacements and repairs. If you have a scroll saw already, be sure to take
great care in preserving it and protecting it from damage. This will ensure
that your woodworking projects always turn out the way you expect.

The basic parts of a scroll saw include a bevel scale, bevel
knob lock, table, material hold down, blade, blade clamp thumbscrew, blade
tension lever, air hose, upper arm, speed control knob, and an on/off switch. Get
to know these parts well so you can understand how they work together to make
your saw effective.

Here’s What To Do:

1. Check for Correct Blade Tension. The first task
you want to take care of is the blade tensioning. Be sure to set up the proper
tension on the blade before you do anything else with the saw. Although
over-tensioning rarely causes blades to break, too-low tensioning allows an
arch that can cause a break to occur. So can rough material handling.

2. Square the Blade Front-to-Back. Although not entirely
necessary when using a scroll saw, it is still wise to square your scroll saw
blade with the table every time. Side to side square-ness is important when you
are cutting thicker stock, stack cutting, or you have pieces that must fit
together.

3. Set Up the Hold-Down and Dust Blower. If you want to get
smooth cuts, it is essential to use a sawdust hold-down and dust blower. The
hold-down prevents your work piece from catching a tooth or jumping off the
line, while the blower maintains a clean line while you cut. Be sure these are
set up properly before you begin your project.

4. Set Up the Right Speed. For harder materials, you want to
set your scroll saw to a slower speed. The harder, the slower you need to go.
For flexible or softer materials, choose a higher speed. For metals, use the
slowest speed your saw allows.

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